The title question may seem ridiculous on the surface — we’re all seeing prices in our everyday lives go up. But is one of the factors in the current rise in prices our own fear and uncertainty? The two biggest price increases in the news these days are food and gas. Are food producers and fuel companies taking advantage of this headline-grabbing information and increasing prices because in part because we expect things to cost more?
To answer this question, let’s look at some real data on exactly how much prices are going up. The Consumer Price Index (the U.S. Consumer Price Index is a time series measure of the price level of consumer goods and services, or basically — how far does your dollar go in the current economic environment) shows:
3-month comparison:
- Energy costs: 28.2% increase in the compound annual rate for the 3 months ended May 2008
- Food costs: 6.2% increase in the compound annual rate for the 3 months ended May 2008
1-year comparison:
- Energy costs: 17.4% increase in the compound annual rate for the 12 months ended May 2008
- Food costs: 5.1% increase in the compound annual rate for the 12 months ended May 2008
So for food, 5% over last year — not so bad, but energy, 17.4 % — ouch! Now let’s take a 10-year look:
- CPI food in May 1998: 160.3
- CPI Food in May 2008: 211.918
- CPI Fuel and Utilities May 1998 129.3
- CPI Fuel and Utilities May 2008 222.094
Over 10 years, food is up 25%, fuel 75%, again — ouch! However, the spike in fuel costs has happened all in the last year, and, many people feel, is due in large part to speculation. Will this trend continue? Oil will probably not go back down to $50/barrel, but the recent run-up in prices looks suspiciously like a bubble to me.
Panic in the stock market has reared its ugly head several times in the past — 1928, 1987, 2001 — and was always preceded by what Fed Chairman Greenspan famously labeled “irrational exuberance” in the stock markets. The current climate was definitely the irrationality of the real estate market. I submit that as fast as the real estate market zoomed inexplicably upwards, a frenzied “the sky is falling” climate can drive prices in an equally irrational direction.